🫡 Citation

If you use our code and pre-trained models, please support us by citing our work as follows:

@article{li2023angle,
    title={AnglE-optimized Text Embeddings},
    author={Li, Xianming and Li, Jing},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.12871},
    year={2023}
}

If you train with Espresso technique, please also cite the following paper:

@inproceedings{
    li2025ese,
    title={{ESE}: Espresso Sentence Embeddings},
    author={Xianming LI and Zongxi Li and Jing Li and Haoran Xie and Qing Li},
    booktitle={The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations},
    year={2025},
    url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=plgLA2YBLH}
}

If you train with Bi-directional LLMs, please also cite the following paper:

@inproceedings{li2024bellm,
    title = "BeLLM: Backward Dependency Enhanced Large Language Model for Sentence Embeddings",
    author = "Li, Xianming and Li, Jing",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2024",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
}